Frozen Shoulder Treatment in Ghatkopar by Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya

Frozen Shoulder Causes Pain and Progressive Loss of Movement

Frozen shoulder is a condition in which the shoulder becomes painful and increasingly difficult to move. It is also known as adhesive capsulitis.

The condition affects the capsule surrounding the main shoulder joint. The capsule becomes inflamed, thickened and contracted, gradually restricting the movement of the ball-and-socket joint.

Patients may initially notice pain while reaching overhead or behind the back. As the condition progresses, routine activities such as dressing, bathing, combing the hair, reaching for a seat belt or sleeping comfortably can become difficult.

A defining feature of frozen shoulder is restriction of both:

Active movement performed by the patient
Passive movement when the arm is moved by the examiner

This distinguishes frozen shoulder from several rotator cuff conditions, in which the patient may struggle to lift the arm actively but passive movement may remain relatively preserved.

Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya provides assessment and non-surgical treatment of frozen shoulder at clinics in Ghatkopar East and Ghatkopar West. Treatment is selected according to the stage of the condition, severity of pain, degree of stiffness, diabetes status, functional requirements and response to previous treatment.

What Is Frozen Shoulder?

The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint surrounded by a flexible capsule.

In frozen shoulder, this capsule becomes:

Inflamed
Painful
Thickened
Less elastic
Progressively contracted

The available space within the joint may reduce, and normal shoulder movement becomes restricted.

The term adhesive capsulitis is commonly used, although the clinical problem is better understood as a combination of inflammation, capsular fibrosis and contracture rather than simple adhesions alone.

Frozen shoulder may develop without an obvious cause or may follow another event that limits shoulder movement.

What Are the Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder?

The two principal symptoms are:

Shoulder pain
Progressive stiffness

Patients commonly describe:

Pain over the outer shoulder or upper arm
Pain that is worse at night
Difficulty sleeping on the affected side
Pain while lifting the arm
Difficulty reaching overhead
Difficulty reaching behind the back
Difficulty wearing or removing clothing
Difficulty fastening garments
Difficulty combing or washing the hair
Difficulty reaching for a seat belt
Difficulty placing the hand in a back pocket
Reduced ability to perform household work
Difficulty with overhead work or exercise
Increasing dependence on the opposite arm

The restriction may initially seem to be caused only by pain. With progression, the shoulder becomes mechanically stiff even when someone else attempts to move it.

External rotation, such as turning the forearm outward while the elbow remains near the side, is often particularly restricted.

Does Frozen Shoulder Develop in Stages?

Frozen shoulder is traditionally described in three stages. Individual patients do not always follow these stages precisely, and the duration varies considerably.

Freezing or Pain-Dominant Stage

During the early stage:

Pain gradually increases
Night pain may be prominent
Movement becomes painful
The shoulder begins to lose mobility
Routine activities become increasingly difficult

Pain may be present even at rest.

This phase may last for several weeks or months.

Early frozen shoulder can resemble rotator cuff-related shoulder pain because stiffness may not yet be severe.

Frozen or Stiffness-Dominant Stage

During the stiffness-dominant stage:

Pain may become less intense
Shoulder movement remains markedly restricted
Reaching overhead and behind the back remains difficult
Daily activities continue to be affected
Compensatory movement of the shoulder blade may become more noticeable

The patient may report that the shoulder feels blocked rather than merely painful.

Thawing or Recovery Stage

During the recovery stage:

Pain generally reduces
Movement gradually improves
Functional use of the arm increases
Strength can be progressively restored

Recovery is usually gradual rather than sudden.

Some patients regain near-normal movement, while others may retain a degree of stiffness. The entire course can last many months and may extend over several years.

Treatment should therefore aim to control symptoms and preserve function rather than simply telling patients to wait indefinitely.

Who Is More Likely to Develop Frozen Shoulder?

Frozen shoulder can affect anyone, but it is more commonly identified in adults between approximately 40 and 60 years of age.

Risk factors and associated conditions include:

Diabetes
Thyroid disease
Previous shoulder injury
Shoulder or chest surgery
Fracture around the shoulder
Prolonged use of a sling
Reduced shoulder movement after pain or illness
Neurological conditions affecting arm movement
Previous frozen shoulder in the opposite shoulder
Some cardiovascular and systemic conditions

The exact cause is not always identifiable.

Primary and Secondary Frozen Shoulder

Primary Frozen Shoulder

Primary or idiopathic frozen shoulder develops without a clear preceding injury, operation or prolonged immobilisation.

Patients may initially notice gradually increasing pain followed by stiffness.

Secondary Frozen Shoulder

Secondary frozen shoulder develops in association with another event or condition, such as:

Shoulder injury
Fracture
Surgery
Prolonged immobilisation
Rotator cuff pain
Another painful shoulder condition
Neurological illness reducing arm movement

Post-traumatic or postoperative shoulder stiffness is not always identical to primary frozen shoulder. The clinical history and imaging may therefore influence treatment.

Frozen Shoulder and Diabetes

Frozen shoulder occurs more frequently in people with diabetes.

Patients with diabetes may experience:

More marked stiffness
Longer duration of symptoms
Slower recovery
Greater residual restriction
Higher likelihood of involvement of the opposite shoulder

Diabetes does not mean that recovery is impossible, but expectations may need to be adjusted.

Blood-glucose control should be reviewed as part of overall health management. However, improving glucose control should not be presented as a guaranteed or immediate cure for frozen shoulder.

Corticosteroid injections can temporarily increase blood-glucose levels. Patients with diabetes should therefore discuss:

Current glucose control
Diabetes medication
Frequency of self-monitoring
Previous response to steroid treatment
Whether additional monitoring is required

Decisions should be individualised rather than avoiding all injections automatically or using them without appropriate precautions.

Can Thyroid Disease Cause Frozen Shoulder?

Frozen shoulder has an association with both underactive and overactive thyroid conditions.

The presence of frozen shoulder does not by itself prove that a patient has thyroid disease.

Testing may be considered when:

There are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction
The patient has recurrent or bilateral frozen shoulder
There are other clinical risk factors
Thyroid status has not been reviewed despite a known condition

Routine broad blood testing is not necessary for every patient.

How Is Frozen Shoulder Diagnosed?

Frozen shoulder is primarily a clinical diagnosis.

The assessment usually includes:

History of pain and stiffness
Duration and progression of symptoms
Effect on sleep and daily activities
Previous injury or surgery
Diabetes and thyroid history
Previous treatment
Examination of active movement
Examination of passive movement
Comparison with the opposite shoulder
Assessment of shoulder strength
Examination of the neck and neurological function

The typical finding is restriction of shoulder movement in several directions, particularly external rotation.

No single movement measurement should be considered in isolation. The overall pattern and exclusion of other conditions are important.

What Is the Difference Between Active and Passive Movement?

Active movement is the movement the patient performs using their own muscles.

Passive movement is the movement achieved when the examiner moves the patient’s relaxed arm.

In frozen shoulder, both active and passive movement are restricted.

With a rotator cuff tear, active movement may be weak or painful, but passive movement may remain relatively better.

This distinction is clinically useful but not absolute. Pain, advanced arthritis, previous trauma and combined conditions can complicate the pattern.

Is an X-Ray Required?

An X-ray may be advised to exclude other causes of shoulder pain and stiffness, such as:

Shoulder arthritis
Previous fracture
Calcific tendinopathy
Avascular necrosis
Dislocation
Significant bone abnormality

An X-ray does not directly show the contracted shoulder capsule.

A normal or near-normal X-ray in a patient with characteristic restriction of active and passive movement supports the clinical diagnosis of frozen shoulder.

Is an MRI Necessary for Frozen Shoulder?

MRI is not routinely required to diagnose typical frozen shoulder.

It may be considered when:

The diagnosis is uncertain
There was a significant injury
There is marked weakness
A rotator cuff tear is suspected
Symptoms are atypical
Another soft-tissue condition is suspected
The patient has failed to improve as expected
Surgery is being considered

MRI may show changes associated with frozen shoulder, but treatment should not be based on MRI findings alone.

Age-related tendon changes may also appear on MRI and may not be responsible for the patient’s symptoms.

Is Ultrasound Useful?

Ultrasound may help assess:

Rotator cuff tendons
Biceps tendon
Bursa
Joint fluid
Other soft-tissue conditions

It can also guide selected shoulder injections.

Ultrasound is not essential for diagnosing typical frozen shoulder, but it may be useful when another shoulder condition is suspected.

Conditions That Can Resemble Frozen Shoulder

Several conditions can produce pain, stiffness or difficulty lifting the arm.

Rotator Cuff-Related Shoulder Pain

Rotator cuff-related pain often causes pain during lifting and overhead activity.

Passive movement is usually less restricted than in established frozen shoulder.

Rotator Cuff Tear

A significant tear may cause weakness and inability to lift the arm, particularly after injury.

Passive movement may remain relatively preserved unless stiffness has also developed.

Shoulder Arthritis

Arthritis can cause pain, crepitus and restriction of movement.

X-rays usually demonstrate joint changes.

Calcific Tendinopathy

Calcific tendinopathy can cause severe pain and temporary stiffness.

Calcium deposits may be visible on X-ray.

Pain Referred From the Neck

Cervical nerve irritation may cause shoulder or arm pain associated with:

Neck pain
Tingling
Numbness
Pain extending below the elbow
Weakness in the hand or arm
Symptoms affected by neck movement

Post-Traumatic Stiffness

A shoulder may become stiff after fracture, dislocation, surgery or significant injury.

The treatment may differ from primary frozen shoulder because bone healing, tendon injury, fixation or instability must also be considered.

Patients without a clear diagnosis can first read the broader guide to shoulder pain treatment in Ghatkopar.

Treatment Goals for Frozen Shoulder

Treatment aims to:

Reduce pain
Improve sleep
Preserve usable movement
Gradually restore range of motion
Maintain muscle function
Support daily activities
Prevent unnecessary immobilisation
Avoid excessively painful treatment
Identify patients who may benefit from injection or another intervention
Set realistic expectations about recovery

No single treatment is appropriate for every stage.

A highly painful early frozen shoulder may require a different strategy from a later, relatively painless but markedly stiff shoulder.

Education and Activity Modification

Understanding the natural course can reduce anxiety and prevent unhelpful treatment choices.

Patients are generally advised to:

Continue gentle use of the arm
Avoid complete immobilisation
Temporarily reduce repeatedly aggravating activities
Use the arm within tolerable limits
Avoid forceful self-manipulation
Continue comfortable daily movement
Progress activity gradually as pain improves

Keeping the shoulder completely still can contribute to further stiffness.

Conversely, repeatedly forcing the shoulder through severe pain may aggravate symptoms and reduce adherence to rehabilitation.

The correct balance depends on the stage and irritability of the condition.

Pain-Relieving Medication

Medication may be used to support sleep, daily activity and participation in rehabilitation.

Options may include:

Paracetamol in suitable patients
Topical anti-inflammatory medication
Oral anti-inflammatory medication in selected patients
Other short-term pain-relieving strategies

Medication selection should consider:

Age
Kidney function
Liver function
Gastrointestinal risk
Cardiovascular disease
Blood-thinning medication
Allergy history
Other medicines

Stronger pain-relieving medication is not a routine long-term solution for frozen shoulder.

Medication may reduce pain but does not directly reverse capsular stiffness.

Physiotherapy for Frozen Shoulder

Physiotherapy can help restore movement, maintain muscle function and guide safe progression.

Treatment may include:

Patient education
Gentle range-of-motion exercises
Assisted movement
Stretching
Joint mobilisation
Shoulder-blade exercises
Gradual strengthening
Functional retraining
Home exercise guidance

The programme should be adapted to the stage.

Exercise During the Pain-Dominant Stage

When pain is severe, the priority is usually:

Gentle movement
Avoiding prolonged immobilisation
Reducing severe night pain
Maintaining movement within tolerable limits
Avoiding repeated forceful stretching

Aggressive stretching during a highly irritable stage may increase pain without producing lasting improvement.

Exercise During the Stiffness-Dominant Stage

As pain settles, treatment may place greater emphasis on:

Progressive stretching
External rotation
Forward elevation
Reaching behind the back
Joint mobilisation
Gradual strengthening
Functional use of the arm

Progress should be measured over weeks rather than judged from one exercise session.

Exercise During Recovery

During recovery, treatment may focus on:

Restoring remaining movement
Rebuilding shoulder strength
Correcting compensatory movement
Returning to work or exercise
Improving confidence in using the arm

Exercises should be performed consistently but not with the expectation of immediate restoration of full movement.

Are Frozen Shoulder Exercises Painful?

A mild stretching sensation or temporary discomfort may occur during exercise.

Exercises should not routinely produce:

Severe pain
Prolonged worsening lasting many hours
Increasing night pain
Rapid loss of movement
New weakness
Numbness or tingling

A programme that consistently causes substantial worsening should be reviewed.

The objective is progressive improvement, not repeatedly forcing the joint beyond tolerance.

Corticosteroid Injection for Frozen Shoulder

A corticosteroid injection into the shoulder joint may reduce pain and inflammation in selected patients.

It may be particularly considered when:

Pain is prominent
Night pain is disturbing sleep
Pain prevents useful exercise
The condition is in an earlier pain-dominant stage
Oral medication is unsuitable or inadequate
The diagnosis is clinically consistent with frozen shoulder

Potential benefits may include:

Short-term pain reduction
Improved sleep
Better tolerance of exercises
Earlier functional improvement

The benefit varies and may not be permanent.

An injection does not guarantee full restoration of movement.

Potential considerations include:

Temporary increase in pain
Infection
Bleeding
Skin or fat changes
Temporary rise in blood glucose
Variable duration of benefit
Risks related to repeated injections

The injection should form part of a treatment plan rather than replace movement and rehabilitation entirely.

Is Ultrasound Guidance Necessary for Injection?

Shoulder-joint injections can be performed using anatomical landmarks or imaging guidance.

Ultrasound guidance may improve confidence that the medication is delivered into the intended location, particularly when anatomy is difficult or a precise intra-articular injection is required.

Clinical outcomes depend on more than needle placement alone. Diagnosis, stage, rehabilitation and patient factors remain important.

Hydrodilatation for Frozen Shoulder

Hydrodilatation, also called capsular distension, involves injecting sterile fluid into the shoulder joint under imaging guidance.

The procedure aims to expand and stretch the contracted capsule. Local anaesthetic and corticosteroid may also be used, depending on the protocol.

Hydrodilatation may be considered when:

Frozen shoulder has been clinically diagnosed
Pain and stiffness remain substantial
Initial treatment has not provided sufficient benefit
The patient wishes to continue non-surgical management
The anticipated benefits and limitations have been discussed

Potential benefits may include improvement in pain and movement in selected patients.

Evidence is variable, and hydrodilatation has not consistently been shown to be superior to a well-performed intra-articular corticosteroid injection in every patient.

It should not be presented as a guaranteed method of breaking all adhesions or restoring full movement immediately.

Physiotherapy and home exercises are usually required after the procedure to maintain and develop the movement gained.

Can PRP or GFC Treat Frozen Shoulder?

PRP, GFC and other blood-derived products should not be presented as established universal treatments for frozen shoulder.

Evidence varies substantially according to:

Product preparation
Injection method
Comparison treatment
Stage of frozen shoulder
Outcome measured
Duration of follow-up

The principal pathology in frozen shoulder is capsular inflammation and contracture. Claims that PRP or GFC can reliably dissolve adhesions, reverse fibrosis or guarantee faster recovery are not justified.

Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya’s established use of GFC is focused on selected knee conditions. It is not routinely promoted as a treatment for frozen shoulder.

Is Manipulation Under Anaesthesia Required?

Manipulation under anaesthesia involves moving the shoulder while the patient is anaesthetised to stretch or disrupt the contracted capsule.

It may be considered for persistent frozen shoulder when:

Symptoms remain substantially disabling
Appropriate non-surgical treatment has failed
The diagnosis has been confirmed
The benefits and risks have been discussed
The patient is suitable for anaesthesia
Rehabilitation can begin promptly afterward

Potential risks include:

Fracture
Dislocation
Rotator cuff injury
Labral injury
Nerve injury
Persistent pain
Recurrent stiffness

It is not required for most patients.

Arthroscopic Capsular Release

Arthroscopic capsular release is a surgical procedure in which selected contracted parts of the shoulder capsule are released through keyhole surgery.

It may be considered when:

Pain and stiffness remain severe
Symptoms have persisted despite appropriate conservative treatment
The restriction causes substantial functional loss
Another structural condition needs assessment
The patient understands the surgical risks and rehabilitation requirements

Surgery does not eliminate the need for physiotherapy.

Movement gained during the procedure can be lost if postoperative rehabilitation is delayed or inadequate.

Patients who may require manipulation, capsular release or complex shoulder surgery should be referred to a surgeon with the relevant shoulder subspecialty practice.

How Long Does Frozen Shoulder Take to Recover?

Frozen shoulder usually improves gradually rather than resolving quickly.

The course may last:

Several months
One to two years
Occasionally longer

Recovery time varies according to:

Stage at presentation
Severity of stiffness
Diabetes
Associated shoulder disease
Previous injury or surgery
Treatment adherence
Individual biological response

It is inaccurate to guarantee recovery within a fixed number of weeks.

Many patients improve substantially, but a degree of residual stiffness can persist in some cases.

Can Frozen Shoulder Return?

Recurrence in the same shoulder is not common, but it can occur.

Some patients later develop frozen shoulder in the opposite shoulder.

Risk may be higher in people with diabetes or other associated conditions.

New symptoms should still be assessed rather than automatically assuming that the previous frozen shoulder has returned.

Can Frozen Shoulder Be Prevented?

Not every case can be prevented.

Risk may be reduced after injury or surgery by:

Avoiding unnecessary prolonged immobilisation
Beginning permitted shoulder movement at the appropriate time
Following postoperative or fracture-specific rehabilitation
Managing pain sufficiently to allow movement
Monitoring patients at increased risk

Movement should remain compatible with the stability and healing requirements of the original injury or operation.

Early movement is not appropriate if it compromises fracture healing, tendon repair or surgical fixation.

When Does Frozen Shoulder Need Urgent Assessment?

Frozen shoulder itself usually develops gradually and is not an emergency.

Seek prompt assessment if shoulder pain is associated with:

Significant trauma
Obvious deformity
Inability to move the arm immediately after injury
A cold, pale or numb hand
Loss of circulation
Rapidly increasing redness or swelling
Fever or chills
Severe systemic illness
Sudden neurological weakness
Chest pain, breathlessness, sweating or nausea

Sudden severe pain after injury may represent a fracture, dislocation or tendon tear rather than frozen shoulder.

Clinical Approach of Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya

Frozen shoulder assessment by Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya is based on:

Confirming restriction of active and passive movement
Distinguishing frozen shoulder from rotator cuff disease, arthritis and neck-related pain
Using imaging only when it is likely to clarify the diagnosis or alter treatment
Matching exercise intensity to the stage and irritability of the condition
Avoiding unnecessary immobilisation
Considering corticosteroid injection for selected patients
Discussing hydrodilatation without overstating its benefit
Accounting for diabetes and other medical conditions
Setting realistic expectations about recovery
Referring refractory cases requiring surgery to an appropriate shoulder subspecialist

Patients with shoulder pain but no confirmed diagnosis can first read about shoulder pain treatment in Ghatkopar.

Patients with broader bone or joint concerns can visit the main page for an orthopedic doctor in Ghatkopar.

Frozen Shoulder Consultations in Ghatkopar

Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya consults at two clinic locations.

Diabplus Clinic, Ghatkopar East

601, 6th Floor, Skyline Status, Mahatma Gandhi Road, opposite Pooja Hotel, Pant Nagar, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400077.

Location-specific information will be available on the page for an orthopedic doctor in Ghatkopar East.

Savla Clinic, Ghatkopar West

2/3, Dharmodaya Building, next to Raj Medical, near NULife Hospital, Jivdaya Lane, Ghatkopar West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400086.

Location-specific information will be available on the page for an orthopedic doctor in Ghatkopar West.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main symptom of frozen shoulder?

The main features are shoulder pain and progressive restriction of movement. Both active movement by the patient and passive movement by the examiner become limited.

Is frozen shoulder the same as rotator cuff pain?

No. Rotator cuff-related pain commonly causes pain during lifting, but passive movement is often relatively preserved. Frozen shoulder causes restriction of both active and passive movement.

Why does frozen shoulder hurt more at night?

Inflammation and shoulder positioning can contribute to night pain, particularly during the early pain-dominant stage. Night pain is common but is not unique to frozen shoulder.

Can frozen shoulder develop without an injury?

Yes. Primary frozen shoulder can begin without a clear injury, surgery or period of immobilisation.

Is frozen shoulder common in diabetes?

Yes. It is more common in people with diabetes and may produce greater stiffness or a longer recovery period.

Does better diabetes control cure frozen shoulder?

No. Good diabetes management is important for overall health and treatment planning, but it does not guarantee immediate resolution of frozen shoulder.

Is an MRI required to diagnose frozen shoulder?

Usually not. Frozen shoulder is primarily diagnosed from the history and examination. MRI may be used when the diagnosis is uncertain or another condition is suspected.

Can an X-ray show frozen shoulder?

An X-ray does not directly show the contracted capsule. It is useful for excluding arthritis, fracture, calcific deposits and other bone or joint conditions.

Should I stop moving a frozen shoulder?

Complete immobilisation is generally unhelpful and can worsen stiffness. Gentle movement within tolerable limits is usually encouraged unless another injury or operation requires protection.

Can forceful stretching cure frozen shoulder faster?

Not necessarily. Aggressive stretching during a highly painful stage may worsen symptoms. Exercise intensity should be adapted to the stage and pain response.

How long should physiotherapy continue?

There is no fixed duration for every patient. Physiotherapy and home exercise are adjusted according to pain, movement, progress and functional goals.

Does a steroid injection cure frozen shoulder?

A corticosteroid injection may reduce pain and improve short-term function in selected patients. It does not guarantee complete or permanent restoration of movement.

Can a steroid injection increase blood sugar?

Yes. Blood glucose can rise temporarily after corticosteroid injection, particularly in patients with diabetes. Monitoring and medical advice may be required.

What is hydrodilatation?

Hydrodilatation is an image-guided procedure in which fluid is injected into the shoulder joint to expand the contracted capsule. It may help selected patients, but results vary.

Is hydrodilatation better than a steroid injection?

Not in every patient. Evidence does not consistently show that hydrodilatation is superior to intra-articular steroid injection in all situations. The decision should be individualised.

Can GFC or PRP cure frozen shoulder?

These treatments should not be presented as established or guaranteed cures for frozen shoulder. Evidence remains variable, and they are not routine universal treatments.

Does frozen shoulder always recover completely?

Many patients improve substantially, but recovery may take months or years. Some patients retain a degree of stiffness.

When is surgery considered?

Surgery may be considered when substantial pain and stiffness persist despite appropriate non-surgical treatment and continue to interfere significantly with function.

Does Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya perform frozen shoulder surgery?

Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya assesses frozen shoulder and provides appropriate non-surgical treatment. Patients requiring manipulation under anaesthesia, arthroscopic capsular release or complex shoulder surgery may be referred to a relevant shoulder subspecialist.

How can I book a frozen shoulder consultation?

Call +91 84249 03913 or +91 96113 30063. Consultations are available in Ghatkopar East and Ghatkopar West.

About Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya

Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya is an Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon based in Ghatkopar, Mumbai.

His qualifications include:

MBBS from LTMMC & GH, Sion Hospital
D’Ortho from KMC, Hubli
DNB Orthopedics from the National Board of Examinations, New Delhi
MNAMS Orthopedics from the National Academy of Medical Sciences
Fellowship in Robotic and Computer-Navigated Joint Replacement

His principal clinical focus includes:

Knee pain evaluation
Knee arthritis treatment
Non-surgical knee arthritis care
Total and partial knee replacement
Robotic knee replacement
Bilateral knee replacement
Revision knee replacement
Hip replacement
Assessment of selected general orthopedic conditions

His clinical approach emphasises accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment selection, realistic counselling and referral when another subspecialist’s expertise is required.

Read more on the About Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya page.

Book a Frozen Shoulder Consultation in Ghatkopar

Patients with persistent shoulder pain, stiffness, night pain or progressive loss of movement can consult Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya at Ghatkopar East or Ghatkopar West.

Call for an appointment:

+91 84249 03913
+91 96113 30063

Clinic locations:

Diabplus Clinic, Ghatkopar East
Savla Clinic, Ghatkopar West

Appointments will also be available through the orthopedic appointment page.

Medical Review

Written and medically reviewed by:
Dr. Mayur Rabhadiya
Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon

Last medically reviewed:
June 2026

References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Frozen Shoulder. OrthoInfo.
National Health Service. Frozen Shoulder.
British Elbow and Shoulder Society. Frozen Shoulder Patient Information and Exercise Resources.
Rangan A, Brealey SD, Keding A, et al. Management of adults with primary frozen shoulder in secondary care: the UK FROST multicentre randomised clinical trial. The Lancet. 2020.
Kelley MJ, Shaffer MA, Kuhn JE, et al. Shoulder Pain and Mobility Deficits: Adhesive Capsulitis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy.
Dyer BP, Rathod-Mistry T, Burton C, van der Windt D, Bucknall M. Diabetes as a risk factor for the onset of frozen shoulder: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2023.
Chuang SH, Chen YP, Huang SW, Kuo YJ. Association between adhesive capsulitis and thyroid disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2023.

Medical Disclaimer

This page provides general patient education and does not replace an individual clinical examination, diagnosis or personalised treatment plan.

Shoulder pain and stiffness may result from frozen shoulder, arthritis, rotator cuff disease, fracture, injury, neck-related pain or another condition. Treatment depends on the history, examination findings, stage of the condition, medical health and investigations where appropriate.

No medicine, exercise programme, physiotherapy technique, injection, hydrodilatation procedure or operation can guarantee complete pain relief or restoration of full movement.

Patients with major trauma, deformity, loss of circulation, fever with a hot swollen shoulder, severe neurological weakness or shoulder pain associated with chest pain or breathlessness should seek urgent medical assessment.